What is winter wheat

For a double crop before 2-bale-an-acre cotton, Carter irrigates the stand once in spring with a center pivot and harvests to bushel wheat by the end of May. It tolerates poorly drained, heavier soils better than barley or oats, but flooding can easily drown a wheat stand. Rye may be a better choice for some poor soils.

Biomass production and N uptake are fairly slow in autumn. In low-fertility or light-textured soils, consider a mixed seeding with a legume A firm seedbed helps reduce winterkill of wheat. Minimize tillage in semiarid regions to avoid pulverizing topsoil and depleting soil moisture. Winter annual use. Seed from late summer to early fall in Zone 3 to 7— a few weeks earlier than a rye or wheat grain crop—and from fall to early winter in Zone 8 and warmer. If you are considering harvesting as a grain crop, you should wait until the Hessian fly-free date, however.

If cover crop planting is delayed, consider sowing rye instead. Drill 60 to lb. Plant at a high rate if seeding late, when overseeding into soybeans at the leafyellowing stage, when planting into a dry seedbed or when you require a thick, weed-suppressing stand. Seed at a low to medium rate when soil moisture is plentiful After cotton harvest in Zone 8 and warmer, no-till drill 2 bushels of wheat per acre without any seedbed preparation.

In the Southern Plains, 1 bushel is sufficient if drilling in a timely fashion With irrigation or in humid regions, you could harvest to bushel wheat, then double crop with soybeans, cotton or another summer crop. You also could overseed winter wheat prior to cotton defoliation and harvesting. Another possibility for Zone 7 and cooler: Plant full-season soybeans into wheat cover crop residue, and plant a wheat cover crop after bean harvest.

Pairing a winter wheat cover crop with a reduced herbicide program in the inland Pacific Northwest could provide excellent weed control in potatoes grown on light soils in irrigated, semiarid regions. A SARE-funded study showed that winter wheat provided effective competition against annual weeds that infest irrigated potato fields in Washington, Oregon and Idaho.

In this study we killed the cover crop and planted potatoes with a regular potato planter, which rips the wheat out of the potato row, a grower then can band a herbicide mixture over the row and depend on the wheat mulch to control between-row weeds.

She recommends drilling winter wheat at 90 lb. In the Black and Gray soil zones, deficiencies in K and S are more common. In Brown and Dark Brown soils, sulphur is occasionally low in the zero- to six-inch depth, but sub-soil has adequate sulphate-S. In summary, winter wheat can be a great crop to include in your crop rotation. When you follow straightforward management practices, it can be a very profitable crop to grow. Your email address will not be published.

Exact matches only. Search in title. Search in content. Search in excerpt. McKenzie PhD P. July 25, By Ross H. Winter wheat will typically out yield spring wheat by 20 per cent or more Winter wheat can be a great crop to include in your rotation.

Winter wheat will typically out yield spring wheat by 20 per cent or more. Print this page Tweet. Making a profit: growing winter cereals. The best stubble options to sow winter wheat. Strengthening winter wheat stand establishment. A look at later seeding for winter wheat. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.

Most wheat products like bread, rolls, cookies, pastries and bagels are made from wheat flour. Bran from wheat is added to breakfast cereals for nutritious fiber. Other products made from wheat include spaghetti, muffins, crackers, tortillas and macaroni. Wheat products have carbohydrates, protein, minerals and vitamins. Winter wheat is planted in September and harvested the following summer.

Spring wheat is planted in April or May and is harvested in August or September. Winter wheat is planted in early fall, and the young crop is allowed to overwinter. Due to the nature of winter wheat and the overwintering dormancy stage that would kill off many diseases and weeds, winter wheat isn't prone to much disease or weed interference. But there are a few specific things to look out for to try and manage in the early stages. After a long dormant winter, it is important to assess your winter wheat crop in the spring when the snow has melted, the weather has become warmer, and your crop will begin to grow again.

There are many things to look at when assessing your winter wheat in the spring.