Why developed countries help developing countries

Indeed the importance of public revenue from the point of view of accelerated economic development could hardly be exaggerated. Using the broad insights of these thinkers and others, it can be seen that it is not the lack of exposure to global demand due to excessively high tariffs that is the key problem facing LDCs, it is the shortage of sustainable investment, the deficiency of the capital stock and particularly the shortage of public revenues. Even under conditions of full inward and outward openness to international investment and trade — ie.

No matter how much trade facilitation and tariff-reduction occurs, countries on the global periphery will always struggle to develop in a way that meets both human and ecological needs without active measures aimed at stimulating investment, boosting demand and accumulating capital sustainably.

The structuralists and developmentalists were writing largely before the challenges of climate change and questions of sustainability were widely understood. Intra-country inequality has also since worsened. In the age of the sustainable development goals, it is worth reconsidering their output within the broader framework of sustainability, and even reconsidering the ends of development in LDCs.

Several recent works, such as Raworth have underlined the importance of integrating human wellbeing and ecological sustainability in order to remain both inside ecological boundaries and above the social minimum necessary for people to live fair, fulfilling and healthy lives. Sustainable development goal 3, on health and wellbeing, implies that at times, economic expansion should be subordinated to human fulfillment.

Sustainable development goals concern sustainability, responsible consumption, climate action and life above and below water. Growth, while important for poverty reduction, should not come at all costs. It is important to recognize that the support measures provided the international community are not a recipe for development, nor do they hold all the answers for LDCs.

They should be seen not as low-hanging fruit which alone can stimulate or support sustainable development, but as part of the overall development process to be complemented by active government policies. The sustainable development goals, however, and the earlier work of the structuralists and developmentalists may imply the need for a redesign of international support measures for existing LDCs and for those leaving the category.

Given a blank canvas, what sort of measures might be designed to address the real constraints, needs and opportunities facing LDCs? Is the conventional support for trade in LDCs — duty-free, quota-free market access — enough to ensure that those countries benefit from trade? Will integration into the world economy alone address the concerns of LDCs, or will other steps be necessary? Are the goals of sustainability and poverty-reduction in LDCs sufficiently well defined?

Without creating undue complexity, it may even be necessary to design different international support mechanisms for different country groups. Cornia and Sognamillo , for instance, suggest dividing LDCs into six clusters, each of which should pursue different policy measures.

You had a lot of spelling mistakes, though, so be careful with this. Organization: Your organization is again good. Clear paragraphs with each discussing a central idea, and transitions used to help the reader follow the ideas. It is like you have just repeated your thesis again. Content There is small issue with your content. You need to make it clearer WHY developing nations should help developing nations.

You have instead focused most of your ideas on HOW. You do mention this in your thesis, but your essay would benefit from a bit more information about this in respect of each factor within each paragraph. Here is a possible example to show you what I mean for your paragraph on health I took your last idea out because it may be getting too long : Firstly, in the field of healthcare, developing countries face dire problems.

Taking the African continent as an example, diseases such a malaria and AIDS are prevalent, resulting in thousands of deaths every year, and malnutrition is also a major problem due to drought. Developed countries have to send more doctors to train the medical staff in the developing countries. Such camps can also start health awarness campaigns to make people aware of unhealthy lifestyles.

Click here to add your own comments. Return to Writing Submissions - Task 2. I know that's not academic language, but it's the truth! View the eBooks. Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would benefit. Task 1 I would appreciate any and all constructive criticism The bar charts above depict trends in computer ownership in a population as a percentage,.

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Writing Task 1. Writing Task 2. Letter Feedback. Essay Feedback. Writing Band 7. Oct 24, format for wrting by: Ruchika jain for ielts exams this is a sample of task 2. Garwood P: Pakistan, Afghanistan look to women to improve health care.

Arch Surg. Yogendra S: Poor countries still provide reasons to train doctors in diseases of poverty. Bowman R: I went; I saw: I was never the same!. Br J Ophthalmol. J Public Health. Obenson K: Pathologists going 'live': lessons from a developing country on giving a human face to pathology.

Health Policy Plan. Donner J: Innovations in mobile-based public health information systems in the developing world: an example from Rwanda. Presented at: Workshop on mobile technologies and health: benefits and risks. World Health Organization: Telemedicine: opportunities and developments in Member States: report on the second global survey on eHealth. Br J Surg. Lam CLK: Knowledge can flow from developing to developed countries.

The Times. Schiff J: Developing nations: laboratories for health care innovation. Kaiser Health News. Coloma J, Harris E: Innovative low cost technologies for biomedical research and diagnosis in developing countries. Abeygunasekera AM: Learning from low income countries: effective surgery can be cheap and innovative. J Parasitol. Hill D: Superdoctors - one small step. Frenk J: Bridging the divide: global lessons from evidence-based health policy in Mexico.

Watts G: An extra dollar can go a long way. Tangcharoensathien V: Achieving universal coverage in Thailand: what lessons do we learn?. Press release: Nobel Peace Prize Center for Global Development: Millions saved: proven successes in global health. Kaiser Health News: Developing world's innovations find a way to the West.

Reprod Health Matters. Soc Sci Med. Europ J Health Econom. WHO: Health system governance for improving health system performance. Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to Didier Pittet. SBS and VD conceptualized the study and wrote the first version of the manuscript.

LD provided critical review of the paper. All authors commented on and helped with manuscript revision. All authors have read and approved the final version. Additional file 1: Comprehensive search strategy employing MeSH terms and questions for critical appraisal.

Reprints and Permissions. Syed, S. Developed-developing country partnerships: Benefits to developed countries?.

Global Health 8, 17 Download citation. Received : 14 February Accepted : 29 May Published : 18 June Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Review Open Access Published: 18 June Developed-developing country partnerships: Benefits to developed countries? Background International cooperation is crucial for improving global health outcomes. Figure 1. Flow chart for selection of articles.

Full size image. Figure 2. Table 1 Summary of key system-wide benefits arranged by the six WHO building blocks of health systems Full size table. Discussion The core purpose of our research was to harness health systems insights to build a business case for international cooperation between developed and developing countries with a focus on the partnership-based approach.

Table 2 Ten areas of health care where developed countries have the most to learn from the developing world Full size table. Conclusions A strong commitment to valuing different forms of knowledge is required to promote learning that challenges and rethinks traditional practice within global systems. Declaration WHO takes no responsibility for the information provided or the views expressed in this report.

References 1. Most progress has been seen in agricultural sectors followed by services and industry. Countries still struggling to use international commerce to diversify their economies are the least-developed countries or those that are small islands, landlocked, resource-dependent or ravaged by conflict. Rising trade tensions and protectionism are hurting growth prospects and any shift away from rules-based trade hits the most vulnerable countries and people hardest.

Past reports have consistently found Aid for Trade to be an effective way of driving economic development at both the micro and macro levels by creating the conditions for trade to drive investment and create jobs.